{"id":26,"date":"2013-03-01T16:28:08","date_gmt":"2013-03-01T08:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/post\/2013-03-01\/%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6"},"modified":"2013-09-27T22:36:55","modified_gmt":"2013-09-27T14:36:55","slug":"%e5%87%a0%e4%b8%aa%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%ef%bc%88%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%89%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/?p=26","title":{"rendered":"\u51e0\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u5206\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u95ee\u8fc7\u5728\u6211\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9762\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5199\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\uff0cSAP\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\uff0c\u5199\u4e86Testing\u7684\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u6765\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u534a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u53d7TW\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65e0\u804a\u4e2d\u5728\u770b\u8fc7jQuery\u7684Testing\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bTesting\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5730\u53bb\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e93\u52a0\u5355\u5143Testing\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2aTesting\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u662fQUnit<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

QUnit\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u89e3<\/strong>\u7684\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5355\u5143Testing\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5bf9JUnit\u548cNUnit\uff08\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ea\u662f\u873b\u8713\u70b9\u6c34\u822c\u73a9\u4e86\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0\u4e0aTesting\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770bTesting\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u53c8\u52a0\u51e0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u518d\u5199\u51e0\u4e2aTesting\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u723d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u628a\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528js\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5355\u5143Testing\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u7aefMVC\u4e2d\u7684Controller\u7684Testing\uff0cJS\u7c7b\u5e93\uff08underscore\u3001jQuery\u3001Wind.js\uff09\u7684Testing\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662fUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684Testing\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aUI\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\uff0cTesting\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u529f\u80fdTesting\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u96c6\u6210Testing\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Testing\u767e\u5206\u767e\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684Testing\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1Testing\u6846\u67b6\u6570QUnit\u3001Jasmine\u3001Mocha\u3001JsTestDriver<\/strong>\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5199Testing\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

QUnit<\/h3>\n

QUnit\u662fXUnit\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u7684testcase\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u548cassert\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9875\u9762<\/a>\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7684assert\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u8a00\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

QUnit\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5355\u5143Testing\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548cNodejs\u8fdb\u884cTesting\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eQUnit\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u62a5\u8868\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u63a8\u8350QUnit\u7528\u4f8b\u653e\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n

QUnit\u81ea\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55Spy\uff0cStub\u548cmock\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u96c6\u6210Testing\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6846\u67b6\u8981\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684Testing\u7c7b\u5e93\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Sinon.js<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Testing\u5e2e\u52a9\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

Jasmine<\/h3>\n

Jasmine<\/a>\u53f7\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8Testing\uff08BDD\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548cRSpec\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7528describe\u63cf\u8ff0Suites\uff0c\u7528it\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2aTesting\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u5355\u5143Testing\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u4e2aSuite\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4e2aTesting\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Jasmine\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528expect\u548cnot\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u770b\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2acase\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230Testing\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u4f18\u96c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

it(<\/span>"and can have a negative case"<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\n  expect(<\/span>false<\/span>)<\/span>.not<\/span>.toBe<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Jasmine\u548cQUnit\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nodejs\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5728Nodejs\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591aNPM\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982jasmine-node<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684Rails\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u96c6\u6210jasmine\u6765\u505a\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584standalone\u7248\u672c<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728jasmine\u4e2dTestingUI\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528jasmine-jquery<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f7d\u5165fixture\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65ad\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684matchers\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65ad\u8a00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u6837\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
expect(<\/span>$(<\/span>'#target'<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>.toHaveCss<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span>margin:<\/span> "10px"<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Jasmine\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86spy\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u521b\u5efafake\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528spy\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684andCallFake\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e00\u4e9bstub\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684Sinon.js\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u548cJasmine\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u770b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u633a\u987a\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5bf9jasmine\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u723d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38ugly\u7684\u5f02\u6b65Testing\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801Testing\u4e2d\u95f4\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230waitsFor\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56detrue\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aruns\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u4e4b\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u4f4f\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5404\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982QUnit\u7684stop\u548cstart\u65b9\u6cd5\u6613\u61c2\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u5728Mocha\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6b65Testing<\/a>\u4e5f\u4f18\u96c5\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728TestingUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709Testing\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u628aTesting\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u811a\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u8f7d\u5165\u5230\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6837\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u8a00\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728Testing\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u521b\u5efa\u5143\u7d20\u5230\u9875\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u56de\u6536fixture\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6211\u671f\u671b\u7684UITesting\u662f\u4e3a\u6bcfcase\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6837\u5f0f\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aUI\u7ec4\u4ef6Testing\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ea\u542b\u6709\u4e3acase\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u7528\u7236\u5b50\u9875\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u5728\u7236\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b50\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684UI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u56de\u6536\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b50\u7a97\u53e3\u91cd\u8f7dUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97ugly\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aTesting<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
describe(<\/span>"Asynchronous specs"<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\n  var<\/span> value,<\/span> flag;<\/span>\n \n  it(<\/span>"should support async execution of test preparation and exepectations"<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\n \n    runs(<\/span>function<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>  flag =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>  value =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\n \n      setTimeout(<\/span>function<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>flag =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>  }<\/span>,<\/span> 500<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\n \n    waitsFor(<\/span>function<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>  value++;<\/span>  return<\/span> flag;<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span> "The Value should be incremented"<\/span>,<\/span> 750<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\n \n    runs(<\/span>function<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>  expect(<\/span>value)<\/span>.toBeGreaterThan<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\n \n  }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Mocha<\/h3>\n
\u6469\u5361<\/a>coffee\uff0c\u9999\u98d8\u56db\u6ea2\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u679c\u65ad\u653e\u5f03\u4e86Jasmine\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u653e\u5f03\u662f\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aMocha\u4e3b\u6253Nodejs\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u867d\u4e5f\u5f31\u5f31\u5730\u652f\u6301\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u548cJasmine\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46Mocha\u5728Nodejs\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6bd4Jasmine-node\u597d\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u7740\u8272\u548c\u62a5\u9519\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u98de\u673a\u4ece\u5de6\u98de\u884c\u5230\u53f3\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709json\u548chtml\u683c\u5f0f\u7684jscoverage\u62a5\u8868\u3002\u6211\u7684Mr.Coverage<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684html\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u62a5\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
Mocha\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548cJasmine\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u8dd1Jasmine\u7684Testing\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u79cd\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecQUnit\u7684assert\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001Jasmine\u7684expect\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0fshould.js\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/a>\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528should\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9bDSL\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u5199\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u4f18\u96c5\u5462\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u7c7b\u5e93Chaijs<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Testing\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301assert\u3001expect\u3001should\u4e09\u79cd\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e76\u6ca1\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5728QUnit\u91cc\u9762\u4f7f\u7528Chaijs\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u770b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
var<\/span> user =<\/span> {<\/span>name<\/span>:<\/span> 'tj'<\/span>\n  ,<\/span> pets:<\/span> [<\/span>'tobi'<\/span>,<\/span> 'loki'<\/span>,<\/span> 'jane'<\/span>,<\/span> 'bandit'<\/span>]<\/span>}<\/span>;<\/span>\n \nuser.should<\/span>.have<\/span>.property<\/span>(<\/span>'name'<\/span>,<\/span> 'tj'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\nuser.should<\/span>.have<\/span>.property<\/span>(<\/span>'pets'<\/span>)<\/span>.with<\/span>.lengthOf<\/span>(<\/span>4<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Mocha\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48spy\uff0cstub\uff0cmockTesting\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u63a8\u8350\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528sinon.js\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Nodejs\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cTesting\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cMocha\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86watch\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cTesting\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u9047\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027Testing\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u592a\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e86\u3002JsTestDriver\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
JsTestDriver<\/h3>\n
JsTestDriver<\/a>\u662fGoogle\u5927\u795e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aTesting\u5de5\u5177\u3002JsTestDriver\u4f7f\u7528Java\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u4eceJsTestDriver.jar<\/a>\u5305\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5148\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2aserver\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cTesting\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5148\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b64server\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884ctestcase\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u4f1a\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86watch\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u6709case\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
JsTestDriver\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cJsTestDriver\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2ajar\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884cTesting\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u96c6\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8eJsTestDriver\u5148\u542f\u7528\u4e86Testing\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u505a\u8fdc\u7a0bTesting\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u505a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u5883\u7684Testing\u3002<\/p>\n
Google\u7684MVC\u6846\u67b6AngularJS<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528JsTestDriver\u8fdb\u884cTesting\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728Testing\u4e2d\u8f7d\u5165\u9875\u9762\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aiframe\u8f7d\u5165Testing\u7684UI\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8ba9case\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6211\u5728Jasmine UI\u7ec4\u4ef6Testing\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u524d\u7aefUI\u7ec4\u4ef6Testing\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u9700\u8981\u65ad\u8a00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u65ad\u8a00\u6b64\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u6837\u5f0f\u7684class\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u8a00\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6b64\u6837\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728Testingpopup\u5f39\u51fa\u6846\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1display\u5c5e\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f39\u51fa\u6846\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ashow\u7684class\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709show\u8fd9\u4e2aclass\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5f39\u51fa\u6846\u4e00\u5b9a\u5904\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u8a00display\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u592a\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u8ba9Testing\u66f4\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8d77\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u4e16\u4e8b\u65e0\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Testing\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u5de5Testing\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u989c\u8272\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u773c\u53bb\u6d4b\u3002\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u505a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684Testing\u65f6\u80fd\u591a\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fUX\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u56db\u79cdTesting\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u5728Nodejs\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u6211\u63a8\u8350Mocha\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9Jasmine\u6216\u8005JsTestDriver\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cfTesting\u624d\u662f\u3002\u8981\u5199\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Testing\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u51fa\u53ef\u88abTesting\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5212\u5206task\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3Testing\u6280\u672f\u7ed9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u5143Testing\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u540e\u7aef\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5728Testing\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u6478\u7d22\u624d\u80fd\u7ec3\u5c31\u7684\u672c\u9886\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u597d\u5b66\u8005\u80fd\u9971\u8bfb\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u719f\u80fd\u751f\u5de7\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e5f\u624d\u521a\u521a\u4e0a\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u975e\u5e38UED<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u95ee\u8fc7\u5728\u6211\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9762\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5199\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\uff0cSAP\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\uff0c\u5199\u4e86Testing\u7684\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u6765\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[9,5],"class_list":["post-26","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-coding","tag-javascript","tag-5"],"views":2914,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":345,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions\/345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}