{"id":1015,"date":"2014-10-31T18:57:01","date_gmt":"2014-10-31T10:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/?p=1015"},"modified":"2017-12-21T14:07:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-21T06:07:00","slug":"testng%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%e9%87%8d%e8%b7%91%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yeetrack.com\/?p=1015","title":{"rendered":"testng\u589e\u52a0\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u8dd1\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528Testng\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5931\u8d25\u81ea\u52a8\u622a\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u8dd1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u2460\u4fee\u6539testng\u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff1b\u2461\u4f7f\u7528testng\u7684listener\u3002\u4fee\u6539testng\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f51\u6613qa\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\uff0chttp:\/\/qa.blog.163.com\/blog\/static\/19014700220138585422735\/\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u8dd1\u7684case\u8ba1\u5165\u603bcase\u6570\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5f97\u8f83\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e0b\u3002 <\/b><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u622a\u56fe\u529f\u80fd<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aJava\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627fTestListenerAdapter<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u91cd\u5199onTestFailure\u3001onTestSkipped\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u622a\u56fe\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5728testng.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u7c7b<\/p>\n

<listeners><\/span> <listener<\/span> class-name<\/span>=<\/span>\"***.testng.TestngListener\"<\/span> \/><\/span> <\/listeners><\/span> \u00a0<\/p>\n

public<\/span> class<\/span> TestngListener<\/span> extends<\/span> TestListenerAdapter<\/span> {<\/span> private<\/span> static<\/span> Logger<\/span> logger <\/span>=<\/span> Logger<\/span>.<\/span>getLogger<\/span>(<\/span>TestngListener<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>);<\/span> public<\/span> static<\/span> final<\/span> String<\/span> CONFIG <\/span>=<\/span> \"config.properties\"<\/span>;<\/span> @Override<\/span> public<\/span> void<\/span> onTestFailure<\/span>(<\/span>ITestResult<\/span> tr<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> super<\/span>.<\/span>onTestFailure<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>);<\/span> logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>.<\/span>getName<\/span>()<\/span> +<\/span> \" Failure\"<\/span>);<\/span> takeScreenShot<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span> @Override<\/span> public<\/span> void<\/span> onTestSkipped<\/span>(<\/span>ITestResult<\/span> tr<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> super<\/span>.<\/span>onTestSkipped<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>);<\/span> logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>.<\/span>getName<\/span>()<\/span> +<\/span> \" Skipped\"<\/span>);<\/span> takeScreenShot<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span> @Override<\/span> public<\/span> void<\/span> onTestSuccess<\/span>(<\/span>ITestResult<\/span> tr<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> super<\/span>.<\/span>onTestSuccess<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>);<\/span> logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>.<\/span>getName<\/span>()<\/span> +<\/span> \" Success\"<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span> @Override<\/span> public<\/span> void<\/span> onTestStart<\/span>(<\/span>ITestResult<\/span> tr<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> super<\/span>.<\/span>onTestStart<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>);<\/span> logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>.<\/span>getName<\/span>()<\/span> +<\/span> \" Start\"<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span> @Override<\/span> public<\/span> void<\/span> onFinish<\/span>(<\/span>ITestContext<\/span> testContext<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> super<\/span>.<\/span>onFinish<\/span>(<\/span>testContext<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span> \/**<\/span> * \u81ea\u52a8\u622a\u56fe\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u56fe\u7247\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ee5\u53cahtml\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/span> * <\/span> * @param tr<\/span> *\/<\/span> private<\/span> void<\/span> takeScreenShot<\/span>(<\/span>ITestResult<\/span> tr<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> SimpleDateFormat<\/span> formatter <\/span>=<\/span> new<\/span> SimpleDateFormat<\/span>(<\/span>\"yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss\"<\/span>);<\/span> String<\/span> mDateTime <\/span>=<\/span> formatter<\/span>.<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> Date<\/span>());<\/span> String<\/span> fileName <\/span>=<\/span> mDateTime <\/span>+<\/span> \"_\"<\/span> +<\/span> tr<\/span>.<\/span>getName<\/span>();<\/span> String<\/span> filePath <\/span>=<\/span> OrangeiOS<\/span>.<\/span>driver<\/span>.<\/span>getScreenshotAs<\/span>(<\/span>fileName<\/span>);<\/span> Reporter<\/span>.<\/span>setCurrentTestResult<\/span>(<\/span>tr<\/span>);<\/span> Reporter<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>filePath<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9e\u73b0\u628a\u56fe\u7247\u94fe\u63a5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed3\u679c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u7247<\/span> Reporter<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<img src=\\\"..\/\"<\/span> +<\/span> filePath <\/span>+<\/span> \"\\\"\/>\"<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5931\u8d25\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u8dd1\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u65b0\u5efaJava\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0IRetryAnalyzer\u63a5\u53e3 public<\/span> class<\/span> TestngRetry<\/span> implements<\/span> IRetryAnalyzer<\/span> {<\/span> private<\/span> static<\/span> Logger<\/span> logger <\/span>=<\/span> Logger<\/span>.<\/span>getLogger<\/span>(<\/span>TestngRetry<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>);<\/span> private<\/span> int<\/span> retryCount <\/span>=<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span> private<\/span> static<\/span> int<\/span> maxRetryCount<\/span>;<\/span> private<\/span> static<\/span> ConfigReader<\/span> config<\/span>;<\/span> static<\/span> {<\/span> \/\/\u5916\u56f4\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u8fd0\u884c\u6b21\u6570<\/span> config <\/span>=<\/span> new<\/span> ConfigReader<\/span>(<\/span>TestngListener<\/span>.<\/span>CONFIG<\/span>);<\/span> maxRetryCount <\/span>=<\/span> config<\/span>.<\/span>getMaxRunCount<\/span>();<\/span> logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>\"maxRunCount=\"<\/span> +<\/span> (<\/span>maxRetryCount<\/span>));<\/span> }<\/span> @Override<\/span> public<\/span> boolean<\/span> retry<\/span>(<\/span>ITestResult<\/span> result<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> if<\/span> (<\/span>retryCount <\/span><=<\/span> maxRetryCount<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> String<\/span> message <\/span>=<\/span> \"running retry for '\"<\/span> +<\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>getName<\/span>()<\/span> +<\/span> \"' on class \"<\/span> +<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>getClass<\/span>().<\/span>getName<\/span>()<\/span> +<\/span> \" Retrying \"<\/span> +<\/span> retryCount <\/span>+<\/span> \" times\"<\/span>;<\/span> logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>message<\/span>);<\/span> Reporter<\/span>.<\/span>setCurrentTestResult<\/span>(<\/span>result<\/span>);<\/span> Reporter<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"RunCount=\"<\/span> +<\/span> (<\/span>retryCount <\/span>+<\/span> 1<\/span>));<\/span> retryCount<\/span>++;<\/span> return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span> return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u65b0\u5efaJava\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0IAnnotationTransformer\u63a5\u53e3 public<\/span> class<\/span> RetryListener<\/span> implements<\/span> IAnnotationTransformer<\/span> {<\/span> @Override<\/span> public<\/span> void<\/span> transform<\/span>(<\/span>ITestAnnotation<\/span> annotation<\/span>,<\/span> Class<\/span> testClass<\/span>,<\/span> Constructor<\/span> testConstructor<\/span>,<\/span> Method<\/span> testMethod<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> IRetryAnalyzer<\/span> retry<\/span> =<\/span> annotation<\/span>.<\/span>getRetryAnalyzer<\/span>();<\/span> if<\/span> (<\/span>retry<\/span> ==<\/span> null<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> annotation<\/span>.<\/span>setRetryAnalyzer<\/span>(<\/span>TestngRetry<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5728build.xml\u6216\u8005testng.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0RetryListener\u76d1\u542c\u5668 \u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u6b65\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5931\u8d25\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u91cd\u8dd1\u529f\u80fd\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u8dd1\u4e862\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u8fd0\u884c3\u6b21\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2a\u6570\u4f1a\u662f3\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u51b3TestNg\u751f\u6210\u7684index.html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e2a\u6570\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728Testng\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u7684onFinish\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u7528\u4f8b\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u4e4b \u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u6309\u7167class+method+dataprodiver\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u751f\u6210hashcode\u83b7\u53d6\u552f\u4e00id\uff0c\u5982\u679cfail\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5219\u5728 fail\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u6613qa\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u00a0http:\/\/martinholladay.wordpress.com\/2013\/11\/16\/testng-adjusting-test-counts-on-retry\/ @Override public void onFinish(ITestContext iTestContext) { Iterator<ITestResult> listOfFailedTests = iTestContext.getFailedTests().getAllResults().iterator(); while (listOfFailedTests.hasNext()) { ITestResult failedTest = listOfFailedTests.next(); ITestNGMethod method = failedTest.getMethod(); if (iTestContext.getFailedTests().getResults(method).size() > 1) { listOfFailedTests.remove(); } else { if (iTestContext.getPassedTests().getResults(method).size() > 0) { listOfFailedTests.remove(); } } } }<\/p>\n

\u5728testng\u7684xml\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165<\/p>\n

<listener class-name=\"com.autonavi.traffic.test.TestngListener\" \/><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u524d\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u8dd1\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001setup\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u76f4\u63a5\u662fskip\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u8dd1<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728dataprodiver\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u8dd1\u7684<\/p>\n
3\u3001testng\u81ea\u5e26\u751f\u6210\u7684emailable-report.html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u4fee\u6539EmailableReporter.java<\/a>\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49emailable-report.html<\/span><\/b> emailable-report.html\u662fTestng\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9996\u5148emailable-report.html\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210TestNG\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86IReporter\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801 https:\/\/github.com\/cbeust\/testng\/blob\/master\/src\/main\/java\/org\/testng\/reporters\/EmailableReporter.java<\/a> 2\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5728build.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5668,\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u751f\u6210\u60f3\u8981\u7684html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86 <testng<\/span> outputDir<\/span>=<\/span>\"test-output\"<\/span> classpathref<\/span>=<\/span>\"http:\/\/qa.blog.163.com\/blog\/runpath\"<\/span> haltonfailure<\/span>=<\/span>\"false\"<\/span> listeners<\/span>=<\/span>\"com.****.CustomerEmailableReport\"<\/span> ><\/span> <xmlfileset<\/span> dir<\/span>=<\/span>\".\"<\/span> includes<\/span>=<\/span>\"${testngxml}.xml\"<\/span> \/><\/span> <\/testng><\/span> \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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